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Improved cookstoves benefit both health and the climate


Bangladesh, Countrywide (PoA)
ClimatePartner ID: 1093
Improved cookstovesGet to know the project

In Bangladesh, the majority of the rural population uses traditional ineffective cookstoves to prepare their daily meals or cook over open wood fire, which leads to high raw material consumption and intensive indoor air pollution. The heavy smoke is responsible for many respiratory diseases, such as asthma and lung cancer. This mainly affects elderly people, women and children who spend traditionally more time at home and are exposed to the smoke for several hours a day. The use of inefficient cooking methods is thus not only releasing high amounts of CO2 emissions in the atmosphere but poses a serious health risk to the people in Bangladesh.

This climate project distributes the Bondhu Chula, meaning “friendly stove”, to people across the country. The efficient cookstoves need about 50 percent less fuel than traditional stoves to cook the same amount of food. With a chimney, cap and grates they are designed to reduce smoke and indoor air pollution.

Project Standard
The project contributes to the the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals
How improved cookstoves contribute to climate action

According to a statistic from the World Health Organization (WHO, 2024) around a third of the global population still relies on un­safe and environmentally harmful cooking methods. This includes, for example, cooking over open fires or using polluting cooking fuels, such as coal or kerosene. Improved cookstoves tackle this problem by using thermal energy more efficiently.

Depending on the model, an improved cookstove can reduce fuel consumption by up to 70 percent, which significantly saves CO2 emissions and can lower the pressure on local forests as less firewood needs to be harvested.

Improved cookstove projects allow the distribution of the - often simple - devices made from metal or clay to households, small enterprises or community facilities. Especially for households, this has an impact beyond the CO2 reduction: better indoor air quality decreases respiratory diseases and families can save time and money as less fuel is needed. Improved cookstoves projects in the ClimatePartner portfolio are registered with international standards.

The project aims to contribute to these United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Project facts

Climate projects generally fall into one of three groups: carbon reduction, carbon removal, or carbon avoidance. Carbon reduction projects reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced by a specific activity (e.g., improved cookstoves). Carbon removal projects remove carbon from the atmosphere by sequestering it in carbon sinks (e.g., reforestation). Carbon avoidance projects avoid greenhouse gas emissions entering the atmosphere (e.g., protecting forests from deforestation with REDD+ projects).

All climate projects are based on international standards. They set processes and requirements which carbon projects must fulfill to be recognised as a proven method of reducing carbon emissions.

Climate projects demonstrably reduce, remove, or avoid greenhouse gas emissions. This is achieved with various technologies, ranging from nature-based solutions to social impact projects and renewable energies.

Climate projects go through third-party validation and verification. Verification happens regularly after each monitoring period. A validation and verification body checks and assesses whether the values and project activities stated in the monitoring report are correct and verifies them. As with validation, visits to the project site are often part of the process.
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