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Protecting rainforests and creating local opportunities


Brazil, Porto Velho and Lábrea
ClimatePartner ID: 1744
Forest protectionGet to know the project

The Amazon is one of the world’s most important carbon sinks. At the same time, it is among the regions with the highest rates of deforestation globally. According to the World Bank, several hundred thousand hectares of forest are lost each year in Brazil due to illegal logging, agricultural expansion, cattle ranching and slash-and-burn practices. This releases large amounts of carbon emissions, accelerates climate change and damages ecosystems.

This forest protection project is a grouped project with three project instances located in the regions of Porto Velho and Lábrea in western Brazil. In total, the project protects 55,274 hectares of rainforest from deforestation. Patrols regularly monitor the project area, supported by satellite-based monitoring to detect changes in forest cover at an early stage. Legally binding contracts with landowners commit them to conserving the forest for a period of 100 years, ensuring long-term legal protection of the project area.

Preserving the forest stabilizes local ecosystems, secures water availability, helps regulate regional rainfall patterns and protects habitats for a wide range of plant and animal species.

Revenues from the project are reinvested locally. Measures include the creation of a school garden, the installation of a satellite internet connection, upgrades to electrical infrastructure, donations to a karate training center, the sterilization of free-roaming dogs and cats, and training programs for local communities and employees. Local communities are permitted to use the forest sustainably for the collection of non-timber forest products and contribute to forest protection through their presence and involvement.

How does forest protection help fight global warming?

Forests are not only among the planet's most important carbon reservoirs. They also are home to an enormous diversity of species and are the livelihood for all people. However, global forest areas have declined sharply in recent decades due to increasing settlement, agricultural use, illegal logging and mining.

Forest protection projects ensure that forests are preserved in the long term and that the protection of forests is given a higher value than their deforestation. Together with the local population, project participants protect the area from negative influences. To allow for this the projects create alternative sources of income and educational opportunities. Depending on the project region, forests store varying amounts of carbon per hectare. Particularly high amounts of carbon are stored in the vegetation and soil of tropical swamp forests, primary rainforests, or mangroves. Forest protection projects in the ClimatePartner portfolio are registered with international standards.

The project aims to contribute to these United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Project facts

Climate projects generally fall into one of three groups: carbon reduction, carbon removal, or carbon avoidance. Carbon reduction projects reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced by a specific activity (e.g., improved cookstoves). Carbon removal projects remove carbon from the atmosphere by sequestering it in carbon sinks (e.g., reforestation). Carbon avoidance projects avoid greenhouse gas emissions entering the atmosphere (e.g., protecting forests from deforestation with REDD+ projects).

All climate projects are based on international standards. They set processes and requirements which carbon projects must fulfill to be recognised as a proven method of reducing carbon emissions.

Climate projects demonstrably reduce, remove, or avoid greenhouse gas emissions. This is achieved with various technologies, ranging from nature-based solutions to social impact projects and renewable energies.

Climate projects go through third-party validation and verification. Verification happens regularly after each monitoring period. A validation and verification body checks and assesses whether the values and project activities stated in the monitoring report are correct and verifies them. As with validation, visits to the project site are often part of the process.

Climate projects go through third-party validation and verification. Validation happens early in the project life cycle and ensures that the project design is in line with current processes and requirements. This phase often also involves field visits with on-site interviews and analyses. Auditors are accredited, impartial assessors who have to be approved as a validation and verification body (VVB) by the standards body.

This figure shows the estimated annual emission reductions calculated before the project started. The actual number of emissions saved in each monitoring period may differ. The background to this process is that in order to be registered as a climate project, the project operator must submit the calculation of the estimated emissions savings using the ex-ante methodology in a Project Design Document (PDD), which is similar to a business plan. This calculation is validated by an independent auditor. The values determined in the PDD are recalculated during regular monitoring periods based on actual project performance, documented in a monitoring report, and verified again by independent auditors at the end of the monitoring period to ensure a robust process. Independent verification thus provides ex-post verification of actual emission reductions. Verified emission reductions are not distributed until the savings have actually been made.
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