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Converting waste into carbon-storing materials: A win-win for the environment


United Kingdom, Bristol
ClimatePartner ID: 1681
Carbon Capture and UtilizationGet to know the project

O.C.O Technology Limited operates a carbon capture and utilization (CCU) facility in Avonmouth, Bristol. The facility transforms industrial waste into valuable material while permanently removing CO₂ from the atmosphere.

The process utilizes Air Pollution Control Residue (APCr) – a hazardous fine-grained waste material found in flue gas residues. In the UK, APCr is usually transported over long distances for treatment and disposal at hazardous waste landfills. The project captures CO₂ and injects it into the waste material. It is then converted into artificial limestone through a chemical process.

This limestone stores carbon for more than 1,000 years while preventing the environmental damage caused by conventional limestone quarrying. The manufactured limestone can then be used in concrete, road construction, and other infrastructure projects, saving resources and reducing the demand for virgin aggregates.

Project Standard
The project contributes to the the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals

Carbon capture and utilisation: Turning emissions into valuable resources

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is essential to mitigate climate change. But many industrial processes, like cement, lime, or glass manufacturing, are not free of emissions. Thus, innovative approaches aim to remove unavoidable emissions from the atmosphere or capture emissions at the source of heavy industries.

Carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) captures carbon emissions from industrial processes and uses them as feedstock for other operations. The captured CO2 can be used to produce concrete, fuel, chemicals, or plastics. Depending on the intended use, the CO2 is either temporarily or permanently sequestered, which has a positive effect on the climate because they have permanence from several decades to over 1,000 years.

The project aims to contribute to these United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Project facts

Climate projects generally fall into one of three groups: carbon reduction, carbon removal, or carbon avoidance. Carbon reduction projects reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced by a specific activity (e.g., improved cookstoves). Carbon removal projects remove carbon from the atmosphere by sequestering it in carbon sinks (e.g., reforestation). Carbon avoidance projects avoid greenhouse gas emissions entering the atmosphere (e.g., protecting forests from deforestation with REDD+ projects).

All climate projects are based on international standards. They set processes and requirements which carbon projects must fulfill to be recognised as a proven method of reducing carbon emissions.

Climate projects demonstrably reduce, remove, or avoid greenhouse gas emissions. This is achieved with various technologies, ranging from nature-based solutions to social impact projects and renewable energies.

Climate projects go through third-party validation and verification. Verification happens regularly after each monitoring period. A validation and verification body checks and assesses whether the values and project activities stated in the monitoring report are correct and verifies them. As with validation, visits to the project site are often part of the process.
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